Coastal Defence

Coastal defence involves measures to protect land and communities from the damaging effects of the sea, such as erosion, flooding, and storm surges. This can include natural solutions like dunes and mangroves, as well as engineered structures like seawalls, breakwaters, and groynes. The goal is to absorb, deflect, or reduce the energy of waves and rising waters, preserving coastlines and safeguarding infrastructure and ecosystems. Effective coastal defence requires careful planning, considering environmental impact, local conditions, and future climate change challenges.