Coagulation and flocculation

Coagulation and flocculation are processes used in water treatment to remove dirt and impurities. Coagulation involves adding chemicals called coagulants that neutralize the electrical charges of tiny particles suspended in water, allowing them to come together. Flocculation follows, where gentle mixing causes these particles to clump into larger particles known as flocs. These larger flocs are easier to filter out or settle at the bottom. Together, these steps effectively clear suspended contaminants, making water cleaner and safer for use.