
co-founder of Educational Testing Service
The co-founder of Educational Testing Service (ETS) is Raymond C. Carroll. ETS is a nonprofit organization that develops, administers, and scores standardized tests like the GRE, TOEFL, and other assessments used globally for education and professional opportunities. As a co-founder, Carroll helped establish the organization’s mission to promote quality and fairness in testing and assessment. This role involved contributing to the development of testing methods, research on educational measurement, and ensuring that assessments accurately reflect individuals' abilities. His work helped shape the standards for fair and reliable testing systems used worldwide.