Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)

CRISPR is a natural system used by bacteria to recognize and cut specific DNA sequences, acting as a defense mechanism against viruses. Scientists have adapted this system for gene editing, allowing precise modification of DNA in various organisms. By designing a guide RNA to target a specific gene, CRISPR can add, delete, or alter genetic information. This technology holds potential for treating genetic disorders, developing better crops, and advancing biological research. Essentially, CRISPR acts as molecular scissors guided by a GPS to make targeted changes to DNA efficiently and accurately.