Cluster Theory of Reference

Cluster Theory of Reference suggests that when we use names or terms to refer to things, we rely on a group of characteristics or features rather than a single defining quality. For example, the name "cat" might evoke traits like being furry, having four legs, and purring. While not every cat shares all these traits, the collection helps us understand and identify what we mean. This theory contrasts with the idea that names directly point to a specific object or individual, emphasizing that our understanding is shaped by a network of associations rather than fixed definitions.