Cluny

Cluny was a medieval monastic reform movement centered around the Abbey of Cluny in France, established in the 10th century. It aimed to renew spirituality, promote independence from local secular authorities, and set higher standards for religious life. The Cluniac reforms emphasized strict adherence to the Benedictine Rule, liturgical splendor, and strict discipline. This movement influenced many other monasteries across Europe, fostering a sense of unity and spiritual authority within the Church, and significantly contributed to religious and cultural life during the medieval period.