Cluniac Abbeys

Cluniac abbeys were monastic communities established by the Benedictine monks following the reforms of the Abbey of Cluny in France during the 10th and 11th centuries. They emphasized strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict, improved liturgical practices, and greater independence from local secular authorities. Cluniac abbeys became centers of spiritual renewal, cultural activity, and architectural innovation across Europe. Their influence promoted unity among monasteries, fostered art and learning, and played a key role in the religious and political landscape of medieval Europe.