Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a condition caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile, which can produce toxins that damage the intestines. It often occurs after antibiotic use, which disrupts normal gut bacteria, allowing C. difficile to grow excessively. Symptoms include diarrhea, stomach pain, fever, and confusion. CDI is usually acquired in healthcare settings but can also happen in the community. Treatment typically involves stopping the offending antibiotics and taking specific medications to eliminate the bacteria. Preventative measures focus on good hygiene and careful antibiotic use to reduce transmission and recurrence.