Clostridium difficile infection

Clostridium difficile infection (C. difficile or C. diff) is a bacterial illness that causes inflammation of the colon, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. It often occurs after antibiotic use, which can disrupt normal gut bacteria and allow C. diff to grow unchecked. The bacteria produce toxins that damage the intestinal lining. C. diff is contagious and can spread through contaminated surfaces or healthcare settings. Treatment typically involves specific antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and restoring healthy gut bacteria. Preventing the infection includes good hygiene practices, especially thorough handwashing.