Closed Ecological Systems Theory

Closed Ecological Systems Theory explores how ecosystems can function independently by recycling resources internally without external input. It examines the interactions among living organisms, their physical environment, and the processes that sustain life within a contained system—like a sealed habitat or biosphere. The theory emphasizes maintaining balance through nutrient cycling, waste management, and energy flow to ensure sustainability. It’s important in understanding closed environments for space travel, sustainable living, and ecological resilience, highlighting how systems can operate self-sufficiently when all components are carefully managed and interconnected.