Clinical Virology

Clinical virology is the medical study of viruses that infect humans, focusing on detecting, diagnosing, and understanding these viruses to treat and prevent disease. It involves analyzing blood and tissue samples to identify specific viruses, such as influenza, HIV, or hepatitis. Advanced laboratory techniques help determine if someone has a viral infection and guide appropriate care. By studying virus behavior and how the immune system responds, clinical virology plays a crucial role in controlling outbreaks, developing vaccines, and improving patient outcomes while ensuring safety and accurate diagnosis.