Clinical Guidelines (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, GINA)

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) develops clinical guidelines to help healthcare providers diagnose, treat, and manage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD is a lung condition that makes breathing difficult due to airflow obstruction. GOLD’s guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations on assessing disease severity, using medications, and advising lifestyle changes like quitting smoking. They aim to improve patient outcomes, reduce symptoms, and prevent flare-ups or hospitalizations. These guidelines are regularly updated to reflect the latest research, ensuring patients receive consistent, effective, and personalized care for COPD worldwide.