climate projection

Climate projection involves forecasting future climate conditions based on current data, observed trends, and what we know about greenhouse gas emissions and their effects. Scientists use computer models to simulate how the atmosphere, oceans, and land will respond over time, considering different scenarios like continued emissions or stronger efforts to reduce pollution. These projections help us understand potential changes in temperature, rainfall, sea levels, and weather patterns, allowing policymakers and communities to prepare and adapt for future climate impacts. It's a scientific way of estimating what might happen to the Earth's climate if current trends continue or change.