Climate change studies

Climate change studies examine how Earth's climate is changing due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to global warming. This warming causes shifting weather patterns, melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events. Researchers use data, models, and observations to understand these changes, predict future impacts, and develop strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate. The goal is to protect ecosystems, economies, and communities from the risks associated with climate change.