Climate change and human adaptation

Climate change refers to long-term alterations in Earth's climate, primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels, which increase greenhouse gases and trap heat. This leads to more extreme weather, rising sea levels, and disrupted ecosystems. Human adaptation involves adjusting our lifestyles and infrastructures—such as building flood defenses, developing drought-resistant crops, and shifting migration patterns—to minimize harm and better cope with these changes. Together, mitigation (reducing causes) and adaptation are essential strategies to address climate change's impact on society and the environment.