Climate Change and Energy Policy

Climate change refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average temperatures caused mainly by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels. This leads to more extreme weather, rising sea levels, and ecological disruptions. Energy policy involves decisions about how a society produces and uses energy—aiming to balance reliable, affordable supplies with environmental sustainability. Effective policies promote cleaner energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and encourage energy efficiency. Together, understanding climate change and shaping inclusive energy policies help mitigate environmental impacts while ensuring economic and social well-being.