Clifford's "The Ethics of Belief"

Clifford's "The Ethics of Belief" argues that forming beliefs responsibly is a moral duty. He emphasizes that beliefs should be based on sufficient evidence, as unjustified beliefs can harm both the individual and society. Clifford contends that it’s wrong to accept beliefs without proper scrutiny, especially when such beliefs influence actions. Essentially, our confidence in what we believe carries ethical responsibility—careless or unjustified beliefs can lead to moral and social consequences. Therefore, believing responsibly is not just a personal act but a moral obligation to ensure truth and prevent harm.