cliff ecosystems

Cliff ecosystems are unique natural environments found on steep, rocky faces like coastal or mountain cliffs. They support specialized plants and animals adapted to extreme conditions such as limited soil, strong winds, and exposure to sunlight. These ecosystems often host rare or endemic species and play important roles in biodiversity. Because of their inaccessibility, they are sensitive to disturbances, making conservation vital. Overall, cliff ecosystems exemplify resilience and specialization in nature, providing valuable habitats and ecological functions despite their challenging physical environment.