Clientelist Networks

Clientelist networks refer torelationships where political leaders or institutions provide tangible benefits—such as jobs, services, or resources—to individuals or groups in exchange for their support, loyalty, or votes. These networks create a system of mutual obligation, often rooted in personal or community ties, that sustains political influence and power. While they can provide short-term benefits, such networks may also lead to corruption or favoritism, potentially undermining fair governance by prioritizing personal loyalties over merit or broader public interest.