
clericalism
Clericalism is the belief or practice that gives religious leaders, especially clergy, excessive influence and authority over both church affairs and broader societal issues. It often results in the clergy holding privileged status, sometimes at the expense of laity or laypeople, and may limit the active participation of non-clergy in decision-making processes. Clericalism can undermine the principles of equality, transparency, and shared responsibility within religious communities, fostering an environment where authority is concentrated in clergy rather than shared among all members.