Cleopatra (Cleopatra VII)

Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of ancient Egypt's Ptolemaic Kingdom, renowned for her intelligence, diplomatic skills, and political savvy. She reigned from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC and is famous for her relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, which helped her maintain Egypt’s independence amid Roman expansion. Cleopatra was a skilled linguist and scholar, aiming to restore Egypt’s former glory. Her life has become legendary, symbolizing beauty, power, and political intrigue, and she remains an enduring figure in history and popular culture.