cleavage in public opinion

In public opinion, "cleavage" refers to the division or split within a society based on key social, political, or cultural differences. These divides can be along lines such as class, ethnicity, religion, or ideology, shaping how groups view issues and associate with political parties or movements. Cleavages influence voter behavior and policy debates by highlighting contrasting interests and identities. Understanding these divides helps explain patterns in political alignment and societal conflicts, as societies often organize around these fundamental differences that persist over time.