Clear and present danger test

The Clear and Present Danger Test is a legal standard used to determine when speech or expression can be restricted without violating the First Amendment. It allows limits on speech if it poses a serious, immediate threat to public safety or order. In other words, if what someone says clearly and instantly risks causing harm—like inciting violence or panic—government authorities can lawfully suppress that speech. It balances protecting free expression with preventing harm, ensuring that restrictions are only applied when the danger is real, imminent, and clearly identifiable.