Cleanup technologies for oil spills

Cleanup technologies for oil spills involve methods to remove or contain spilled oil from water. These include mechanical techniques like booms and skimmers that physically collect oil, chemical agents known as dispersants that break oil into smaller droplets to speed natural biodegradation, and absorbent materials like pads and mats that soak up oil. In-situ burning can also be used to burn off surface oil, reducing surface coverage. Each method has advantages and limitations, often used in combination based on spill size, location, and type of oil. The goal is to minimize environmental impact and restore affected areas.