Cleaning and Sterilization Guidelines

Cleaning and sterilization are processes used to make medical instruments and equipment safe by removing dirt, blood, and other contaminants. Cleaning involves washing with detergents to eliminate debris, while sterilization uses methods like high heat, pressure, or chemicals to completely kill all microorganisms, including germs and viruses. Proper protocols ensure tools are safe for patient use, reducing infection risk. These procedures must be performed carefully, following guidelines and standards, to maintain a sterile environment and ensure patient safety.