Clay mineral

Clay minerals are fine-grained natural materials composed of layered, crystalline structures called silicates. They form through the gradual breakdown of rocks like feldspar and mica. These minerals are very small, often only a few micrometers thick, and have a high capacity to absorb water and nutrients. Because of their structure and properties, clay minerals are important in soil fertility, influencing water retention and plant growth. They also have industrial uses, such as in ceramics, drilling, and as absorbents. Overall, clay minerals play a vital role in natural soil processes and various technological applications.