clay court

A clay court is a type of tennis surface made from crushed stone, brick, or shale, which creates a soft, granular playing area. It is characterized by its reddish-brown color and slower ball speed compared to hard or grass courts. The surface provides more bounce and friction, favoring players who excel in baseline rallies and consistent shot-making. Clay courts require different movement and sliding techniques and often lead to longer, more strategic matches. They are common in countries like France and Spain and are renowned for their unique playing conditions that influence game style and tournament outcomes.