Clathrate hydrates

Clathrate hydrates are crystalline compounds where water molecules form a solid lattice that traps gas molecules, typically methane or other hydrocarbons. Think of it as a cage of water ice that securely holds gas within its structure. These occur naturally under high-pressure, low-temperature conditions, such as deep beneath the ocean floor or in permafrost. Clathrates are significant because they store vast amounts of gas—potential energy sources—and play roles in climate change, as their release could release greenhouse gases. Understanding them is important for energy exploration and environmental monitoring.