Classification of Ships

Ships are classified based on their size, purpose, and design, which helps determine their regulations, capabilities, and safety standards. Major categories include cargo ships (transport goods), passenger ships (carry people), military vessels (warships), and specialized ships like tankers (oil/gas transport), and fishing boats. Within these, ships are further divided by size—for example, small boats, medium-sized ships, and large ocean-going vessels. Classification societies, such as Lloyd’s Register or DNV, evaluate ships for safety and compliance, assigning classifications that ensure ships are built and maintained according to standards suitable for their type and operation.