Classification Algorithm

A classification algorithm is a method used by computers to categorize data into specific groups based on its features. Imagine sorting emails into "spam" or "not spam"; the algorithm analyzes characteristics of each email—like words or sender—and learns to distinguish between the two categories. Once trained, it can apply this knowledge to new, unseen data, automatically assigning it to the correct group. Classification algorithms are widely used in applications like fraud detection, medical diagnosis, and image recognition to organize information accurately and efficiently.