Classical Persian culture

Classical Persian culture flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, shaping art, literature, philosophy, and science. It is best known for poetic masterpieces like Rumi and Hafez, reflecting spirituality and human emotion. Persian art emphasizes intricate patterns, calligraphy, and architecture, seen in majestic mosques and palaces. The culture also contributed important advances in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. It was characterized by a rich tradition of scholarship, hospitality, and a cosmopolitan society that valued learning and artistic expression, leaving a lasting legacy that influences the region and beyond today.