Classical criminology

Classical criminology is a theory that views crime as a rational choice made by individuals who weigh the risks and rewards before acting. It emphasizes free will, personal responsibility, and the idea that people commit crimes because they find the benefits outweigh the potential punishment. This approach advocates for fair and certain legal consequences to deter crime, focusing on punishment as a way to prevent future offenses. Developed during the 18th century, it laid the foundation for modern criminal justice systems by promoting rational decision-making and emphasizing the importance of clear laws and proportional penalties.