CJD

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare, progressive neurological disorder caused by abnormal prion proteins that damage the brain tissue. These prions induce normal proteins to misfold, leading to brain degeneration. Symptoms typically include rapid mental decline, memory loss, personality changes, vision problems, muscle stiffness, and coordination issues. CJD is usually sporadic, but can be inherited or acquired through infected tissue or medical procedures. It progresses quickly and is fatal, often within a year of diagnosis. Currently, there is no cure, making early detection and supportive care essential.