civilizations theory

Civilizations theory explores how large, distinct cultural groups develop shared values, beliefs, social structures, and institutions over time, shaping their identity and history. It examines the patterns and interactions among these civilizations—such as their origins, growth, conflicts, and influences—highlighting how they impact global development. The theory often emphasizes differences in cultural worldview, religion, politics, and technology, suggesting that civilizations are fundamental units in understanding human progress and international relations. It provides a framework for analyzing cultural diversity and the dynamics of cooperation or conflict across human societies.