Civilizational Collapse Theory

Civilizational Collapse Theory explores how complex societies, despite their achievements, can break down over time due to a combination of factors like environmental degradation, resource depletion, political instability, and social unrest. It suggests that civilizations face internal and external pressures that can weaken their institutions, economy, and societal cohesion, leading to a decline or complete collapse. While some collapses are gradual, others can be sudden. The theory helps us understand past societal failures and highlights the importance of sustainable practices and resilient systems to prevent future collapses.