Civilization and Its Discontents (Sigmund Freud)

"Civilization and Its Discontents" by Sigmund Freud explores the tension between individual instincts and the demands of society. Freud argues that humans have natural aggressive and sexual urges, but civilization imposes rules to maintain order and harmony. These restrictions often lead to inner conflict, frustration, and dissatisfaction because our instincts are suppressed. Freud suggests that this ongoing struggle between personal desires and social expectations is a fundamental aspect of human experience, contributing to feelings of discontent despite the benefits of civilization. The work offers a psychological perspective on how societal structures affect individual happiness.