"Civilization and Its Discontents" by Sigmund Freud

"Civilization and Its Discontents" by Sigmund Freud explores the tension between individual desires and the demands of society. Freud argues that civilization requires people to suppress their innate instincts, especially aggression and lust, to live harmoniously. This repression creates internal conflict, leading to feelings of dissatisfaction and unhappiness. He discusses how the pursuit of security and order sometimes clashes with personal freedom, making true happiness difficult to achieve. Overall, Freud suggests that the very structures that provide safety and stability also limit our natural instincts, resulting in a fundamental tension between individual fulfillment and societal cohesion.