Civilians in Armed Conflicts

Civilians in armed conflicts are non-military people who are not participating in fighting. They include everyday citizens like children, women, and men who live in affected areas. International laws aim to protect civilians from violence, targeting, and harm during wars. While combatants may engage in hostilities, civilians are meant to be spared from direct attacks and suffering. Their safety and well-being are priorities, and parties to a conflict are expected to distinguish between military targets and civilians, minimizing harm and ensuring basic rights are respected.