civilian court systems

Civil court systems handle legal disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities over rights, responsibilities, or damages. Unlike criminal courts, which address violations of the law, civil courts resolve issues such as disagreements over contracts, property rights, or personal injuries. Parties typically seek remedies like monetary compensation or specific performance. Civil cases are initiated when one party files a lawsuit against another, and the court evaluates evidence and applies relevant laws to reach a outcome. The process aims to resolve conflicts fairly and efficiently, providing a mechanism for individuals and organizations to settle disputes without involving criminal charges.