Civil War era

The Civil War era in the United States (1861-1865) was a time of intense national conflict primarily over slavery and states’ rights. The northern states (Union) fought to preserve the nation and end slavery, while the southern states (Confederacy) sought independence to maintain their way of life. The war was marked by fierce battles, deep divisions, and profound social changes. It resulted in the abolition of slavery, strengthened federal authority, and shaped the nation’s future. This era is crucial for understanding America’s struggle with equality, federalism, and identity.