civil society theory

Civil society theory emphasizes the importance of voluntary associations, organizations, and communities outside of government and business that foster social cohesion, civic participation, and public accountability. It highlights how these groups—like NGOs, clubs, religious organizations, and advocacy groups—play a vital role in promoting democratic values, social justice, and shaping policy. By engaging citizens and providing a platform for participation, civil society helps maintain a balanced, pluralistic society where diverse interests can be expressed and heard, ultimately supporting a healthy, functioning democracy.