Civil Law Systems

Civil law systems are legal frameworks primarily based on written codes and statutes created by legislatures. These codes serve as the primary source of law, guiding courts and legal decisions. Unlike common law systems that evolve through judicial rulings, civil law emphasizes comprehensive legal codes that aim to provide clear, systematic rules for resolving disputes. Countries like France, Germany, and Japan follow civil law systems, which prioritize codified laws over judicial precedent, offering predictability and consistency in legal processes.