civil law jurisdictions

Civil law jurisdictions are legal systems primarily based on written laws and codes created by legislatures. Unlike common law systems that rely heavily on court decisions and legal precedents, civil law emphasizes comprehensive statutes that provide clear rules for resolving disputes. Countries such as France, Germany, and Japan follow this approach. It typically involves a structured, codified set of laws that judges interpret and apply to cases. Civil law aims for consistency and predictability in legal outcomes, making the law more accessible and systematic for both citizens and legal professionals.