Civil identity

Civil identity refers to an individual's official recognition and documentation of their existence within a society, typically involving personal details such as name, date of birth, nationality, and gender. It is established through government-issued identifiers like birth certificates, national IDs, or passports. Civil identity ensures access to rights, services, and legal protections, enabling individuals to participate fully in societal, economic, and legal activities. Maintaining an accurate civil identity is essential for identity verification, secure transactions, voting, and accessing healthcare or education.