
Civil courts
Civil courts are judicial bodies that resolve disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities over rights, obligations, or property. They handle cases such as contractual disagreements, property disputes, personal injury claims, and family matters like divorce or custody. The primary goal is to provide a fair decision based on the law, often resulting in remedies like compensation or specific performance. Civil courts operate independently from criminal courts, focusing on resolving private disputes rather than punishing criminal behavior. Their rulings are legally binding and help maintain order, justice, and rights in society.