
Civil Authority
Civil authority refers to the power and responsibility of government entities—such as local, state, or federal agencies—to enforce laws, maintain order, and provide essential services within a community. It involves decisions made by authorized officials to ensure public safety, regulate behavior, and manage resources, especially during emergencies or crises. Civil authority is exercised through lawful actions like issuing orders, enforcing regulations, and coordinating responses to protect the well-being of society. It is fundamental to the functioning of a structured, lawful society, enabling controlled and effective governance.