City as a Growth Machine

The "City as a Growth Machine" concept suggests that urban development is driven largely by local elites—such as business leaders, real estate developers, and politicians—who prioritize economic growth to increase wealth and influence. These actors often work together, promoting projects that attract investment, residents, and industries. While this can lead to economic expansion, it may sometimes overlook issues like affordable housing or community needs. Essentially, the city is viewed as a platform where powerful groups compete to steer growth in ways that benefit their interests.