
City and Spatial More-than-Human
City and Spatial More-than-Human perspectives explore how cities are ecosystems teeming with interactions beyond just people—incorporating animals, plants, technology, and environmental processes. This approach recognizes that urban spaces are complex habitats where various species and elements influence and coexist with human activity. It emphasizes a holistic view that considers these non-human agents’ roles in shaping urban life, sustainability, and resilience. By understanding the city as a dynamic, interconnected space for multiple forms of life, this perspective encourages more inclusive, adaptive, and environmentally mindful urban planning and design.