citizenship criteria

Citizenship determines who is legally recognized as a member of a country, granting rights like voting and protections, and responsibilities like obeying laws. Criteria for obtaining citizenship often include birth within the country, through descent from citizen parents, or by naturalization—living in the country for a certain period, demonstrating language skills, and understanding its laws. Some countries also have special pathways for refugees or individuals with specific skills. The exact requirements vary by nation, but generally, they aim to ensure individuals are integrated and committed to the country’s norms and values.