Citizenship (book by T.H. Marshall)

T.H. Marshall’s concept of citizenship describes the rights and responsibilities individuals have within a society. He identifies three key elements: civil rights (such as freedom of speech and property rights), political rights (participation in voting and government), and social rights (access to education, health, and welfare to ensure a decent standard of living). Marshall argues that as societies develop, citizens progressively gain these privileges, creating a balanced and cohesive community. His framework highlights how citizenship fosters not only legal equality but also social inclusion and active participation in democratic life.